Function StrTran() | Xbase++

Replaces characters in a character string or memo field.

StrTran( <cString>, <cSeek>, ;
        [<cReplace>], [<nStart>], [<nCount>] ) --> cNewString

<cString> is a character string or a memo field in which characters are replaced.

<cSeek>

<cSeek> are the characters which are replaced.

<cReplace> is the string which replaces <cSeek>. If this argument is missing, the characters <cSeek> in <cString> are replaced by a null string ("").

<nStart> is a numeric value specifying that the replacement in <cString> is to begin from the <nStart> occurrence of <cSeek>. By default the replacement is begun with the first <cSeek>.

<nCount> is a numeric value specifying how many times <cSeek>is replaced. If this argument is missing, all occurrences of <cSeek> are replaced.

The return value of StrTran() is a character string in which <cSeek> is replaced with <cReplace> from the position <nStart> exactly <nCount> times.

The character function StrTran() searches a character string for a character or a string and replaces occurrences of this string with another character or string. When values are not specified for <nStart> and <nCount>, all instances of <cSeek> found are replaced with <cReplace>. When <cReplace> is not specified, <cSeek> is replaced with a null string (""), causing <cSeek>to be deleted from <cString>.

StrTran() replaces all occurrences of <cSeek>. To replace only a single occurrence of <cSeek>, the function Stuff() is used. For memo fields or character strings with control characters, the functions HardCR() and MemoTran() are used to replace carriage returns.

StrTran()

// The example shows various results of the function StrTran() 

PROCEDURE Main 

   ? StrTran("Abc;Abc;Abc", "Abc" ) 
                                    // result: ;; 
   ? StrTran("Abc;Abc;Abc", "Abc", "Def" ) 
                                    // result: Def;Def;Def 
   ? StrTran("Abc;Abc;Abc", "Abc", "Def", 2 ) 
                                    // result: Abc;Def;Def 
   ? StrTran("Abc;Abc;Abc", "Abc", "Def", 1, 1 ) 
                                    // result: Def;Abc;Abc 

RETURN

Convert color list into an array


// In this example, StrTran() and the macro operator 
// are used to convert the return value of SetColor() 
// to an array which contains an individual color 
// value with foreground and background color 
// in each of its elements. 

PROCEDURE Main 
   LOCAL aColor := ColorToArray( SetColor() ) 

   AEval( aColor, {|cColor| QOut( cColor ) } ) 

RETURN 

FUNCTION ColorToArray( cColor ) 

   cColor := '{"' + StrTran( cColor, ',' , '","' ) + '"}' 

RETURN &(cColor)

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Function StrTran() Foundation